Annual
report 2020

3. Segment information and performance measures

The Group reports a single operating segment as decisions about resources to be allocated and assessment of performance are made on a consolidated basis. Group performance is currently evaluated by the Management Board based on revenue, EBITDAaL, net income, organic cash flows, eCapex (economic capital expenditures), net financial debt and net financial debt to EBITDAaL ratio based on cumulative EBITDAaL for the last four quarters. Starting from 2020, in order to better capture economic transformation of asset base, proceeds accrued on disposal of assets offset capital expenditures, while gains on their disposal are excluded from EBITDAaL. As a result, eCapex (economic capital expenditures) replaced Capex (capital expenditures) as the key measure of resources allocation used by the Group. Additionally, the amount of EBITDAaL in comparative period was restated to conform to new definition used in 2020.

Since the calculation of EBITDAaL, organic cash flows, eCapex and net financial debt is not defined by IFRS, these performance measures may not be comparable to similar indicators used by other entities. The methodology adopted by the Group is presented below.

EBITDAaL is the key measure of operating profitability used by the Management Board and corresponds to operating income before gains on disposal of assets, depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, decreased by interest expense on lease liabilities and adjusted for the impact of deconsolidation of subsidiaries, costs related to acquisition, disposal and integration of businesses, employment termination programs, restructuring costs, significant claims, litigation and other risks as well as other significant non-recurring items.

Organic cash flows are the key measure of cash flow generation used by the Management Board and correspond to net cash provided by operating activities decreased by payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and repayment of lease liabilities, increased by impact of net exchange rate effect received/paid on derivatives economically hedging capital expenditures and lease liabilities and proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and adjusted for the payments for acquisition of telecommunications licences, payments for costs related to acquisition, disposal and integration of businesses not included in purchase price and payments relating to significant claims, litigation and other risks.

eCapex (economic capital expenditures) is the key measure of resources allocation used by the Management Board and represents acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets excluding telecommunications licences, offset by the proceeds accrued on disposal of these assets (‘proceeds accrued on disposal of assets’). eCapex does not include acquisitions of right-of-use assets.

Net financial debt and net financial debt to EBITDAaL ratio are the key measures of indebtedness and liquidity used by the Management Board. The calculation of net financial debt is presented in Note 19.

Basic financial data of the operating segment is presented below:

(in PLN millions) 12 months ended
31 December 2020
12 months ended
31 December 2019
Restated
Revenue 11,508 11,406
EBITDAaL(1) 2,797 2,718
Net income 46 82
Organic cash flows 642 737
eCapex 1,801 1,701
(1) The amount of EBITDAaL in comparative period was restated due to changes in accounting policies (see Notes 2.2 and 33.4) and to conform to new definition used in 2020 (see above).

 At 31 December
2020
 At 31 December
2019
Restated
Net financial debt (in PLN millions, see Note 19) 5,549 6,087
Net financial debt/EBITDAaL ratio(1) 2.0 2.2
(1) The amount of net financial debt/EBITDAaL ratio in comparative period was restated due to changes in accounting policies (see Notes 2.2 and 33.4) and to conform to new definition of EBITDAaL used in 2020 (see above).

Calculation of performance measures of the operating segment is presented below:

(in PLN millions) 12 months ended
31 December 2020
12 months ended
31 December 2019
Restated
(see Notes 2.2, 33.4)
Operating income 404 415
Less gains on disposal of assets(1) (61) (270)
Add-back of depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 2,511 2,448
Interest expense on lease liabilities (62) (66)
Adjustment for the impact of employment termination programs (22) 181
Adjustment for the costs related to acquisition, disposal and integration of subsidiaries (see Notes 4 and 12) 27 10
EBITDAaL 2,797 2,718
(1) Gains on disposal of assets in 2019 include PLN 1 million of loss on disposed subsidiary that was already excluded from EBITDAaL calculation under the previous definition and presented separately in the table above in 2019 as an adjustment for the impact of deconsolidation of subsidiaries.

(in PLN millions) 12 months ended
31 December 2020
12 months ended
31 December 2019
Restated
(see Note 2.2)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,005 2,858
Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2,015) (2,272)
Exchange rate effect received on derivatives economically hedging capital expenditures, net 10 5
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 60 500
Repayment of lease liabilities (421) (361)
Adjustment for payment for costs related to acquisition, disposal and integration of subsidiaries 3 7
Organic cash flows 642 737

(in PLN millions) 12 months ended
31 December 2020
12 months ended
31 December 2019
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 1,893 2,14
Proceeds accrued on disposal of assets (92) (439)
eCapex 1,801 1,701

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